Warface mizan biography definition
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Memories of Migrations
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January 6,
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Refugees in Medieval Antioch
Joshua Mugler
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Refugees in Medieval Antioch
Joshua Mugler
Abstract Table of Contents
وكان أهل طرسوس والمصيصة قد أصابهم قبل ذلك بلاء وغلاء عظيم، ووباء شديد، بحيث كان يموت منهم في اليوم
الواحد ثمانمائة نفر، ثم دهمهم هذا الأمر الشديد فانتقلوا من شهادة إلى شهاد أعظم منها.
The people of Tarsus and Mopsuestia had already been wounded by great affliction, hyperinflation, and intense disease, to the point that of them were dying every day. Then this harsh command came upon them suddenly, and so they were carried from one martyrdom to an even greater martyrdom.
—Ibn Kathīr (d. ), al-Bidāyah wa-al-nihāyah
On August 16, , the citizens of Tarsus surrendered to th
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Hirabah
Arabic term for piracy
In Islamic lag, Ḥirābah (Arabic: حرابة) is a legal category that comprises highway robbery (traditionally understood as aggravated robbery or grand larceny, unlike theft, which has a different punishment), rape, and terrorism.[1] Ḥirābah means piracy or unlawful warfare. It comes from the triliteral rootḥrb, which means “to become angry and enraged”. The noun ḥarb (حَرْب, pl. ḥurūbحُروب) means 'war' or 'wars'.[2]
Moharebeh (also spelled muharebeh) is a Persian language term that is treated as interchangeable with ḥirabah in Arabic lexicons. The related term muḥārib (Arabic: محارب, lit.'perpetrator of muḥāribah') has been translated by English-language Iranian media as "enemy of God".[4][5][6] In English-language media sources, moḥarebeh in Iran has been translated variously as "waging war against God,"[7] "war against God and the state,"[8] "enmi
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Editors Introduction
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September 21,
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Context and Comparison in the Age of ISIS
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Context and Comparison in the Age of ISIS
Abstract Table of Contents
Public scholarship and addressing ISIS as media phenomenon
The Mizan initiative aims to address the pressing need to make the expertise of scholars of Islam available to a wider public, particularly by distributing original scholarship of contemporary relevance through digital channels on an open access model (that is, free of all restrictions on access and almost all on reuse).1 Undoubtedly, more conventional scholarly publishing outlets, whether university presses or private academic publishing houses, have achieved great success in utilizing digital medi