Hospital puc campinas john boyd dunlop biography
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Foreign Bodies (FBs) are common occurrences in emergency department affecting both children and adults. The introduction of the FBs is usually voluntary in children and patients with mental disorders, and it occurs accidentally in adults. In accidental cases, the FBs are usually animated (i.e. living creatures) (1).
Symptoms may vary according to type, localization, complications of the FBs as well as the time they remain in the human body. When in the nasal cavities, the symptoms are clearer by starting with mucopurulent rhinorrhea and unilateral fetidness; epistaxis and unilateral nasal obstruction might also occur. (2)
When the FBs arise in the ears, patients' condition may vary from asymptomatic to ear pain, otorrhea, hypoacusis and otorrhagia (3, 4).
When the FBs are funnen in the oropharynx and hypopharynx (usually fish bones or food), symptoms are varied, thus these FBs cause great discomfort, pain, dysphagia and sialorrhea (1).
The presence of the FBs or
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Corneal Transplantation: Main Indications and Evaluation of Epidemiological kontur in a University Hospital
Original Research | Open tillgång | Volume 8 | Issue 1
Article DOI : https://doi.org/10.47739/2379-0911/1084
Bianca Prado Patrús1* Augusto Terra Baccega2 Gustavo Lustosa Neves3 Flavia Santos4 Larissa Batista Pegorin Ribeiro dos Santos5 Marcelo Vicente de Andrade Sobrinho6
- 1. Bianca Prado Patrús, department of ophthalmology, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
- 2. Augusto Terra Baccega, department of ophthalmology, pontifikal Catholic University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
- 3. Gustavo Lustosa Neves, department of ophthalmology, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
- 4. Flavia Santos, department of ophthalmology, pontifikal Catholic University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
- 5. Larissa Batista Pegorin Ribeiro dos Santos, department of ophthalmology, Pontifical Catholic University
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Are all metachronous multifocal urothelial carcinoma created equal?
Editorial
Leonardo O. Reis
Provenance: This is a Guest Editorial commissioned by Section Editor Xiao Li (Department of Urology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China).
Comment on: Miyake M, Tatsumi Y, Matsumoto H, et al. Outcomes of subsequent non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer treated with intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Gue_rin after radical nephroureterectomy for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. BJU Int 2018;121:764-73.
Submitted May 08, 2018. Accepted for publication May 15, 2018.
doi: 10.21037/tau.2018.05.13
Metachronous multifocal urothelial carcinoma could theoretically result from intraluminal seeding implantation (monoclonal), pan-urothelial field change (oligoclonal) or mixed mechanisms (1). While not completely elucidated, different potential mechanisms might impact clinical be